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yenstep
Joined: 11 Mar 2010 Posts: 1
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Posted: Thu Mar 11, 2010 12:57 am Post subject: Aluminium oxide digestion |
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I would like to carry out ICP-AES analysis for a compound containing bismuth oxide and alumium oxide. I need to prepare a standard solution for aluminium oxide as well as my sample.
I already tried using nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to digest the oxide. However, the oxides can not be dissolved eventhough applying heat treatment for more than one week.
Question: May i know there is any method to prepare a aluminium oxide solution for ICP-AES analysis?
or what acid should i used to dissolve aluminium oxide? |
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pollux
Joined: 26 Apr 2010 Posts: 1 Location: gaspe
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Posted: Mon Apr 26, 2010 11:33 am Post subject: aluminium oxide digestion |
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Hi,
do you have tried HF+HNO3+HCl by micro waves?
NF EN 13656 method |
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rajan84
Joined: 16 Jul 2010 Posts: 18 Location: coimbatore
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Posted: Tue Jul 20, 2010 1:55 am Post subject: |
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The alumina must be purified before it can be refined to aluminium metal. In the Bayer process, bauxite is washed with a hot solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, at 175°C (called digestion). This converts the alumina to aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3, which dissolves in the hydroxide solution according to the chemical equation
Al2O3 + 2 OH- + 3 H2O → 2 [Al(OH)4]-
The other components of bauxite do not dissolve and are filtered from the solution as solid impurities (clarification). The mixture of solid impurities is called red mud, and presents a disposal problem. Next, the hydroxide solution is cooled, and the dissolved aluminium hydroxide precipitates out as a white, fluffy solid (precipitation). When then heated to 1050°C, the aluminium hydroxide decomposes to alumina (calcination), giving off water vapor in the process:
2 Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + 3 H2O
A large amount of the alumina so produced is then subsequently smelted in the Hall-Héroult process in order to produce aluminium.
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